3D Design: What you need to know about 3D design
3D Design: What you need to know about 3D design
Design and advertising methods have evolved, and any project owner can convert his idea into a 3D design before implementing it, in order to show the work in a realistic way that gives him confidence in production, and saves him a lot of effort, time and money. So what is 3D design? What are its types and basics?
What is meant by 3D design?
3D design, or 3D design, is the process of creating a three-dimensional digital model of a shape, through three main axes: the horizontal X axis, the Y vertical axis, and the Z depth axis. 3D design relies on various design programs, with the aim of communicating ideas realistically, and creating digital products in all medical, engineering, marketing and other fields. For example, if you want to cladding a house and need to visualize it realistically before implementation, 3D design will ensure that the design matches reality completely.
3D design includes two similar concepts:
3D Design: Creating a 3D shape from a starting point, this includes drawing and designing it, and then producing or manufacturing it.
3D Modeling: Creating a 3D model of a pre-existing shape or product, either by scanning it, or with the help of CAD software.
Types of 3D designs
3D design includes several types that differ from each other, such as:
1. 3D interior design3D interior design is the art of designing and beautifying the interior spaces of buildings, to secure a comfortable and healthy environment, and to save cost and time, through realistic design and avoid re-work and construction in the future, in addition to improving the customer’s experience, and facilitating his imagination of the final look.
There are many types of interior design, such as modern, contemporary, classic, and others. Interior design is not limited to spaces only, but also includes the interior decoration of these spaces, including furniture, fixtures, and accessories.
2. 3D design of the external facades
Façade design is the process of designing the exterior of a building, such as the roof, facades, and other exterior visual features. 3D design of exterior facades is used to create a distinct appearance that conveys a message specific to the owner and reflects his personality, and it is a complex process that involves many disciplines, such as civil engineering, architecture, and landscape architecture.
Exterior design helps reduce maintenance costs in the future, by selecting good building materials before implementation, and increases the value of the property. A good exterior design indicates the effort and time spent to produce it in the best way.
3. 3D design for digital products
Digital product design refers to improving existing products or creating new ones by creating 3D concepts and data, and simulating the design before the product is manufactured. Such as designing a 3D logo or a restaurant advertisement.
By designing a 3D product, the designer can test the final shape and desired colors, with the ability to verify the product's functionality using animation and modeling. In addition to the marketing benefits, by creating compelling materials, thus increasing the percentage of sales.
4. 3D printing
3D printing is the process of converting a 3D design, after drawing and preparing it, into a material object that can be used in all fields, starting with the production of models and miniature games from 3D printers, and ending with the design, manufacture and production of prosthetic limbs. 3D printing is useful in saving manufacturing and production time, in addition to the ability to control the prices of the parts used, by choosing them at the design stage.
5. 3D design for presentations
The owner of a specific project may need to see his product realistically before implementation and printing, in order to discover his mistakes and make the right decision before production, so 3D design is the perfect solution for his concerns, such as creating presentations for a children's game, and imagining its final form.
The uses of 3D design
There are many areas of use of 3D design to include:
Develop two-dimensional images or diagrams
3D design offers a distinct perspective on images, blueprints, and everything physical, whether the blueprint relates to a building, invention, or new technology. It is the role of 3D modeling and design to show it in its three dimensions, and to visualize the final product, in addition to the speed and ease of 3D printing.
Optimal use of spaces
3D design is a great way to create a complete idea of the way you want to build, divide spaces optimally, and put in place the appropriate decoration for the spaces and their users. For example, if you have a small area and want to use it to create a children's room, 3D designs will help you to make optimal use of the spaces.
Printing products of all kinds
3D design stands out in the design of products and their packaging, through which you can show all the details and components of the design from any angle you want, allowing entrepreneurs to move forward with innovation and creativity, and feel confident about the result.
Brand design
If you want to show your brand logo on the website in an attractive, dynamic way that the potential customer interacts with and is convinced of, then a 3D design for your brand will be the ideal way for that. By adding 3D elements to your logo, you will appear at a high level of professionalism.
Trade show booth design
If you participate in trade fairs, 3D design will help you figure out how to make the most of your company's booth space at the fair. A 3D rendering of this space will show you what it will look like, how it will feel to spend your day there, and how you will get people to know about your products.
What are the basics of 3D design?
3D design is represented by several basic points, namely:
1. Space
Space is the distance, space, or volume of a design. Space creates the visual essence of a design through two types, positive and negative space. Positive space represents all major design themes; Including the shapes of objects in the design.
Whereas, negative space represents the empty white space in a design or the background color of a design. It helps contain the composition of the design, separate or connect shapes with each other, as well as direct the user to a specific object.
2. Location
The projection is the level of the horizontal surface of the design, such as floors and their type, as the projection gives you a complete three-dimensional plan for any 2D plan, allowing you to have a realistic look at the design before adding colors, value, lighting, and others.
3. Font
The line refers to the method in which two points are connected in space, whether the line is horizontal, vertical, or diagonal. It also works to divide space and space, and to create certain movements.
The importance of the line comes in its ability to direct the viewer to a specific point in the design and show its meaning, for example: the slanted lines make you feel spontaneous, the intertwined lines make you feel chaotic, and the straight upwards indicate rigor and strength, with the possibility of merging all of these types in one design.
4. Figure
A shape is a two-dimensional image surrounded by a outline that has a beginning and an end, and the designer can convert it into a 3D design using other elements such as: color, line, lighting, and texture, to give the shape a three-dimensional appearance. There are three types of shapes:
Natural shapes: which appear in a spontaneous curved form that is easy on the eye.
Geometric shapes: that give the design clarity and organization, such as circle, square, and triangle.
Spontaneous shapes: which appear arbitrarily without planning, such as drawing landscapes such as mountains.
5. Lighting
Lighting and shadows are among the most important components of any 3D design, as design programs provide many sources and types of lighting, so that the element becomes similar to what it is in reality. Therefore, the appropriate type of lighting must be chosen for the environment in which the scene is embodied, and then provided with color, texture, value, and other design components that give it realism.
6. Color
The importance of colors lies in their ability to influence the psychological state of the viewer, as they possess many sensory indications, including what evokes certain feelings in the soul, so each case has its own color. For example: when designing a 3D restaurant cladding, the orange color usually dominates the design colors because of its ability to open the appetite, while the designs of medical clinics depend on the blue color because it evokes calm and tranquility in the soul.
7. Texture
Texture refers to the way the designed object appears and the feel it conveys, through the mind's visualization and feeling of the visible surface. The importance of texture comes in its function of giving things their own nature, so is the element soft, hard, or rough? The variety of textures in a single design creates appeal, visual interest and a great customer experience.
8. the value
The value is one of the components of the design that gives it more visual effects, through the degree of the light value. The value displays a series of different shades of a single color. For example: the dark area is less valuable than the lit area in color ads, while white is more valuable in ads that appear in black and white only.
5 of the best 3D design software
Work in the field of 3D designs requires reliance on specialized programs that help accomplish design tasks. Some of the best 3D design software:
3D max: A design and modeling program that produces and animates three-dimensional objects, and is used in the interior and exterior design of buildings and apartments, in addition to designing games, television works, and films.
sketchUp: A tool for designing 3D models, with an easy to use interface, used to create a project at the beginning before starting work.
Maya: It is used in making movies, creating realistic scenes and attractive models, through the ability to create and animate characters.
houdini 3D: an application for creating good visual effects and VFX simulation, allowing to adjust each element's color, height and dimensions separately.
Zbrush: A 3D printing software, with complete tools for designing and developing 3D projects, the software includes a tutorial section upon download to get you started right away.
What are the skills of a 3D designer?
There are a set of necessary skills that any professional 3D designer must have, including:
Knowledge of the basics of 3D design: A 3D designer should be familiar with the basics of 3D design, especially the three main axes X, Y, Z, and the use of colors, shadows, and lighting in a thoughtful and organized manner.
Use of 3D design tools: A designer cannot produce a professional 3D design without skillfully and flexibly using 3D design software, such as Photoshop, 3D max or Revit, and other professional 3D design software.
Broad imagination and high artistic sense: Imagining the design in its three dimensions, with an artistic vision of things, and a high artistic sense, are all skills that enable the designer to add attractive elements and effects to a 3D design.
The ability to work in teams: The 3D designer must possess the skills of cooperation and participation, the ability to communicate with others, and accept opinions.
Time management: 3D design is not just an ordinary digital design, here we have three axes and dimensions that must be worked on accurately, and this requires double time and effort, so organizing and managing time and the ability to accurately determine the delivery period are things that must be studied and adhered to in order to maintain the customer.
Choosing a skilled designer is the most important step in achieving a successful design, and now you can get a professional 3D design by using one of the 3D design services provided by professional designers on Fiverr, the largest Arab marketplace for buying and selling microservices.
What is the cost of 3D design?
There is no fixed price for a 3D design service, as the cost varies according to the nature of the design. Among the most important factors that determine the cost:
Design requirements: Each design differs from the other. For example, a 3D design for an interior apartment decor differs from an interior and exterior design for an entire building with many floors. The second one requires great effort and time, and its cost will certainly increase. The more detailed the design, the higher the cost.
3D designer experience: The designer's experience, skills, and previous business models determine the expected cost he will receive to implement the design.
Software used: Design software is an essential part of it, and some of them cost money to use and get the features you need in design.
3D designs models
3D product design
3D design for a fast food restaurant advertisement. The design relied on colors that arouse the viewer's appetite, in addition to the value and texture that added attractive visual effects.
3D architectural design
Modeling a villa with a modern design, which relied on simplicity and calmness in the facades, materials, and natural scenes, which added luxury to the design. In addition to calm colors, such as the dominant white color that gave value to the design of the villa, with a touch of green landscape color that gives a feeling of relaxation.
3D interior design
A kitchen design with a summery and modern style, in which calm, neutral colors that are comfortable for the eye were used, with lighting that highlighted the aesthetics of the design, which gave a comfortable touch to the kitchen atmosphere.
Finally, converting the project into a 3D design is an important process for visualizing ideas as they appear in reality, as it helps you develop your business and attract more customers, by adding depth and luxury to the theme of the design, and providing the viewer with more information compared to the traditional static image.
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