Excellent architectural ideas, projects and designs

Excellent architectural ideas, projects and designs

Excellent architectural ideas, projects and designs

Architectural design is the art of constructing and designing buildings with the aim of creating a beautiful environment that is comfortable for the eye and the soul. It includes a set of complex engineering drawings and diagrams, but it is not considered a purely engineering work. It is an awareness of space, and the ability to imagine the elements represented in sizes, shapes, and spaces, and how to deal with them.

Simply put, architectural design aims to implement clients' ideas, and make the future building comfortable for its owners. So when the architectural designer starts work, he focuses on taking into account the client's resources and needs, the technical and aesthetic characteristics of the building with the construction rules. He is keen to find optimal solutions for implementation and construction, and to choose the best materials to create a comfortable environment, all by using various engineering techniques to produce the best architectural design.

The importance of architectural design

Architectural design helps make your building unique with many benefits, the most important of which are:

Improving the quality of living: The architectural designer adds beauty and creativity to our daily lives in unexpected ways, as he knows how to design your favorite space in the building, and how to give it the best view, which positively affects your energy and mental health.

Reducing future costs: A good architectural design is what costs you little in the initial stage, and saves you a lot in the future, by taking care of all the details of the building before its implementation. Including choosing the appropriate building materials for the climatic conditions in the region, determining the appropriate space for the number of people living, and other details that protect you from any obstacles in the future.

Facilitating movement: the architectural design improves the way of moving between rooms in a single building, for example: the architectural design of hospitals helps facilitate the transfer of patients between different departments.

Attracting attention through aesthetics: Beauty is one of the most important features of architectural design, as buildings need to focus on the aesthetic aspect to attract people's attention and interest. The architectural design also takes into account the culture of the region, as modern buildings will not be designed in areas with ancient history.

Brand development: A good architectural design helps you to promote your brand and stick it in people's minds for as long as possible. For example: the attractive architecture of a modern startup facilitates its wide spread.

What are the uses of architectural design?

Architectural design is used before implementing several types of buildings, such as:

Architectural design of homes

The architectural design of the homes expresses the atmosphere that the family desires to exist, by taking care of many details and defining them accurately, such as:

Room divisions and dimensions, such as bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms, and others.

Dimensions of doors, heights, measurements and types of windows.

Dimensions of furniture to place it in the best way and make optimal use of spaces.

The type of flooring, do you want it from wood, porcelain, or something else.

Lighting suitable for the living room, bathrooms and all parts of the house.

The architectural design of homes should also provide flexible spaces that can be changed according to the individual's need and comfort.

Commercial architectural design

Commercial architectural design is concerned with the construction of commercial buildings, such as stores, retail stores, restaurants, offices, malls, companies, and others. Commercial architectural design depends on a set of foundations, such as:

Determine the purpose of the design, and understand the type of building and how to use it, in order to determine the appropriate areas, the number of floors, the division of floors, and other details.

Excellence and uniqueness in design to attract the customer, convey the message and purpose of the building, and pay attention to the interior and exterior architectural design.

Taking care of the facade of the commercial building, in order to give it aesthetics and a good impression, and to improve its functions. For example: choosing the type of windows suitable for the building and climatic conditions, designing a thermal and sound insulation facade, and others.

sustainable architectural design

Sustainable architectural design is the art and engineering of designing buildings that are environmentally friendly, by saving energy and relying on renewable energies, such as solar and wind energy, thus saving money in the long run. These buildings also use environmentally friendly materials to reduce toxins to which humans are exposed, such as carbon dioxide.

Sustainable architectural design follows a number of design strategies. For example: locating windows according to sunlight in order to benefit from natural lighting, ventilation and heating, using recyclable building materials in order to maintain the sustainability of the building, planting trees and plants throughout the building to reduce the intensity of sunlight and provide shade.

What are the types of architectural design?

There are many types of architectural design, to include:

1. Schematic architectural design

The schematic architectural design is the initial stage for the implementation of any design. The schematic architectural design must be at a high level of accuracy and simplicity, as the main objective is to translate the design into physical drawings of spaces.

In the schematic architectural design, a map of the architectural rules is laid out that includes the main project dimensions, details related to space and its physical requirements, the surrounding environment, the construction site and its climate, in addition to the project budget and the schedule for the implementation stages. All this in order to develop a suitable scheme that facilitates the way for the designing engineer.

2. Interior architectural design

Interior architectural design combines interior design and architecture, as it is the process of cutting and dividing a building internally, taking into account safety and security factors for residents or workers. In addition to studying the appropriate heating and ventilation locations along with all other details, such as determining the locations of windows and doors, preparing the lighting method related to the electrical system inside the building, and others.

Interior architectural design is not only about creating a building. Through it, the building can be restored or re-zoned, and spaces can be transformed or reused. For example: converting an interior home space into a commercial office.

Interior architecture differs from interior design in that interior design is the development of the space and interior space of the building to suit the client's ideas, with a focus on aesthetics by using appropriate colors, coordinating furniture, choosing gypsum and other finishes. As for the interior architecture, it is the study of the impact of the exterior design on the interior design to come up with the best solution, such as studying the plumbing and concrete works related to balconies, stairs, interior walls, and room divisions.

3. Exterior architectural design

Exterior architectural design is concerned with all surfaces and visual elements of a building and its surroundings. Including the type, texture, and value of building materials, the type of exterior doors and windows, as well as the color and paint of roofs, walls, fences, lights, and other exterior architectural design fixtures.

The exterior architectural design gives a positive first impression, as it is the first thing that the eye sees in the building. Therefore, it is a way to communicate your ideas and personality to people. For example, if your clothing store has a beautiful architectural design, you will attract buyers to enter the store and learn about its contents.

4. Technical architectural design

Artistic architectural design is concerned with the aesthetics of the building and its decoration in the first place. It is the process of crafting the internal spaces and spaces, and converting them into comfortable rooms suitable for the user. You may ask yourself: How can I make this space more beautiful? Let the artistic architectural design come and translate your ideas. Technical architectural design specializes in studying the external and internal structures of the building, with the aim of developing details, finishes, and technical touches that add luxury to the building.

5. Architectural design of landscapes

Landscape architecture is the art of landscaping gardens, orchards, and the exterior of buildings. It includes many disciplines such as architecture and civil engineering, geography, urban design, botany and soil science, and it also contains many elements such as:

Greenscape: Natural scenes covered with a wide green area such as grass.

Hardscape spaces: such as walls, fences, and paths.

Waterscape: natural or industrial scenes that contain water, such as swimming pools.

Fundamentals of architectural design

Architectural design is represented by a set of principles and fundamentals, the most important of which are:

balance principle

Balance in architectural design is the art of integrating all visual classifications in a balanced way to generate feelings of stability, such as colors, textures, furniture and other components. In design, every element is eye-catching to a certain degree so the elements must be distributed in a balanced way. For example, it is unreasonable to place all the room's furniture in the same corner, as the viewer will feel lost and out of balance. There are two main types of balance in architectural design:

Symmetrical balance: in which all design elements are symmetrical and symmetrical. For example: suppose there is an imaginary axis of symmetry in the middle of the exterior facade of the architectural design. In symmetrical balance, all design elements such as stairs, columns, and doors will be symmetrical on both sides of the axis.



Asymmetric balance: It is the absence of symmetry between design components, while maintaining stability and attractive appearance.



Rhythm principle

Rhythm is the use of architectural design elements, such as color, shape, pattern, or texture, in a specific way. For example: designing a multi-storey residential building with a regular rhythm, that is, all floors are identical in dimensions and internal and external cutting. Rhythm has several types, the most important of which are:

Regular rhythm: It is the repetition of several components symmetrically and with the same interval and distances.



Random rhythm: the repetition of several components randomly and at different distances.



Scales and ratios

Measures and ratios are mathematical relationships between two or more components in the design, to express the degree of consistency between the components of the architectural design and their suitability with the individual. For example: Assuming that the average person's height is between 150 to 180 cm, the height of the kitchen sink will be about 85 cm.

the focus

Focus is the use of lines, colors and other elements of architectural design to direct to a specific point, in order to distinguish it and draw attention to it in the first place. The focal point can be represented by a distinctive painting on the wall of the room, or a unique eye-catching piece of furniture.

variance

Contrast is to distinguish architectural design through the difference in design components, to break boredom and routine through contrasts. Variation can be achieved through several factors, the most important of which are: size, color and shape. For example: the design may contain contrasting components in colors, such as the building being white and the exterior door in another distinctive color, or the building containing longitudinal windows and others horizontally.

Architectural designer skills

Architectural design is a complex process, so it requires many skills to meet the needs of the project owner, and the most important skills of the architectural designer:

Proficiency in mathematics: the concept of architecture is based on the rules of mathematics, so the architectural designer needs to have good mathematical skills to calculate ratios and measures in architectural design, in order to produce an accurate professional design that combines beauty and safety rules for the building.

Creativity: Creativity is the essence of architectural design, as the designer must have a mathematical and artistic imagination in order to visualize all the components of the project. Constant creativity and innovation, and the ability to bring in more new ideas, is one of the most important skills of an architectural designer.

Design skills: Good taste and creativity are an important factor, of course, but the designer also needs to be practical and able to draw his ideas to suit the client's requirements. Therefore, he/she must be well-versed in design processes, skilled in design software, and know how to combine the beauty and function of a building.

Legal knowledge: The architectural designer must be familiar with the local building code, and know what is the permitted building percentage according to the land area, in addition to the permitted number of floors and others.

Communication skills: The architect is not the only one responsible for the implementation of the building, as there are several parties in the project, such as: the project owner, the contractor, the civil and electrical engineer, and others. Therefore, you must know how to communicate with each party in order to successfully deliver the project.

The ability to manage risks: which is the knowledge of dealing with problems and surprises. The successful architectural designer is able to develop immediate alternative plans for any obstacle that stops him. For example: the arrival of building materials is late, or it rains heavily and for a long time, which hinders the schedule.

The most important programs used in architectural design

Professional architectural design requires skill in working on engineering design programs, the most important of which are:

AutoCAD: An architectural design program for two- and three-dimensional designs, which contains a set of options for engineering specialization and architectural design. It helps to draw preliminary plans and understand all architectural and construction works, such as plumbing.

SketchUp: The Sketchup architectural design program creates several types of design work, such as home remodeling. In addition to the ability to create attractive animations and effects for the design.

3D Max: The most prominent architectural design software specialized in 3D designs. It is used for modeling and simulating reality thanks to its advanced tools in adding motion effects.

Revit: a building information modeling and design program, characterized by speed and ease in carrying out design tasks, and its importance lies in its ability to involve architects, civil engineers, and electricians together to produce an integrated architectural design.

How to implement a professional architectural design

The stages of architectural design vary, depending on the type and purpose of the design components. To implement a professional architectural design, follow these steps:

1. Determine your desires and design needs

Determining your desires and needs for architectural design is the first and most important stage to reach your goal. For example: determining the area of ​​the building, the number of individuals residing or working in it, the nature of its use, as well as the methods of dividing it according to your needs. The design of the house differs from the design of a commercial building. Therefore, you must think about all the details before choosing the designer in order to optimally form your idea, and thus obtain the best design.

2. Visual feeding and seeing different architectural models

Visual feedback is seeing the largest number of designs that translate your ideas through research, which puts you in front of several available options. This step helps give you new ideas, and facilitates the process for the designer, and shows the picture in front of him by understanding the general shape of the design you want.

3. Choosing the type of architectural design

After determining your needs and looking at different models of architectural designs, you must choose the type of architectural design. For example; If you want to design an exterior facade for a commercial building, you need an exterior architectural design. And if you want to re-divide your home from the inside or beautify the spaces inside your home, then you need an interior architectural design, but if your goal is to coordinate the outdoor patio of your home or design a public garden, then the type you need is landscape design.

4. Determine the budget and prepare working documents

You must keep in mind an initial budget for the design you desire, in order to shorten the time and effort and limit the work to a specific category of architectural designs. The specified budget helps the designer to choose the appropriate materials and the appropriate engineering design program.

The necessary documents and files must also be prepared, including; Shop drawings, design plans, technical specifications for the site, facades, and others. These documents are useful for formatting design objects, so they are passed on to the designer as guides when starting work.

5. Choosing the appropriate architectural design service

The architectural design process requires many design skills, and great experience in the field of engineering, architecture and architectural design, so it is necessary to resort to a professional architectural designer, through the use of one of the architectural design services provided by a group of the best designers and architects on the Khamsat website, the largest Arab market for selling and buyMicroservices.To implement the architectural design that meets your needs, see all the available services, review the vendors' work and their evaluations, and choose the service that matches the type of design you want to create, whether it is a residential building, commercial architectural design, or others. Then contact the seller via the private message service to discuss all the details.

What is the cost of architectural design?

The cost of architectural design varies according to many factors, including:

Design size: The cost of architectural design varies according to the size of the design, for example: the cost of architectural design for a country house is much lower than the cost of architectural design for a hotel or bank.

The designer's experience: The designer's experience plays a prominent role in determining the cost of architectural design, as the wages of an experienced professional designer are higher than that of a novice designer. The expert designer's business exhibition raises his wages and increases the value of his submitted work.

The complexity of the design: The cost of the design varies according to its complexity, as the architectural design contains several elements such as: the facade of the building, sections, perspectives, and the building plan. The more complex the elements, the higher the cost.

Delivery period: The cost may increase depending on the design delivery period, as speed of implementation requires an experienced and skilled designer, and therefore a higher cost if you set an early delivery date.

Distinctive architectural design models

For more ideas, here are some examples of architectural design:

Architectural design for a house



An architectural design for a modern house, based on balance and tranquility in the exterior architectural design and landscape design, which gave luxury, attractiveness, and psychological comfort. In the design, we notice the adoption of glass as a main element, with the use of asymmetrical balance in the design.

Architectural design for an outdoor kitchen facade



A modern architectural design for an outdoor kitchen made of wood and cement materials, which gave it clear luxury. Simplicity also dominated the design, which sent a sense of psychological comfort and positive energy.

Architectural design for a multi-storey building



An architectural design for a multi-storey building, based on sustainability and green plants in all parts of the building, which provides protection from sunlight and a pleasant atmosphere. In addition to using large windows to make the most of the sun's rays.

Architectural design plays a major role in the construction of any structure and is therefore an important stage for any project, as it places great emphasis on the functionality and aesthetics of your project. It also meets the needs of the owner in his own property, as the building must be weatherproof, comply with the local building code, and at the same time be unique and technically attractive.